The second most frightening thing in any of those old, often cheesy monster movies of the 1950s was the lead woman.
Movies like “Them!” “Beginning of the End,” “War of the Colossal Beast,” “The Night the World Exploded,” and “The Thing from Another Planet” (some of them definitely not cheesy; in fact classics) featured female lead characters the likes of which had rarely been seen before in American cinema.
Consider the following bit of dialogue from “It Came from Beneath the Sea,” a movie featuring a giant octopus threatening the west coast and being battled by US Navy Commander Pete Mathews, Dr. John Carter, and Professor Lesley Joyce:
Joyce: It definitely has been here and it probably hasn’t gone away.
Mathews (to Carter): Maybe you can help me convince her that she ought to beat it and let the navy take over this job.
Carter: Beat it? What does she say?
Mathews: What’s the difference what she says?
Carter: Well, Pete, you don’t see many women in the seagoing navy.
Mathews: Are you kiddin’?
Carter: Oh, shoreside women, sure. But there’s a whole new breed that feels they’re just as smart, just as courageous as men. And they are! They don’t like to be overprotected, they don’t like to have their initiative taken away from them.
Joyce: A) You’d want me to miss the opportunity to see this specimen, one that may never come again; B) you’d be making up my mind for me; and C) I not only don’t like being pushed around but you underestimate my ability to help in a crisis.
Carter: My sympathies are entirely on her side.
Mathews: It didn’t take me very long to lose that argument, did it?
Professor Joyce, the world’s preeminent expert on marine biology, goes on to coordinate the battle against the giant octopus as it damages the Golden Gate Bridge and attacks San Francisco. After Joyce et al vanquish the monster cephalopod, Mathews suggests she marry him right away (they’d been canoodling throughout the movie). She kisses the navy man and tells him, not so fast, she has to go to Egypt to study the Red Sea coast and, anyway, why don’t they first collaborate on a book titled “How to Capture a Sea Beast”? Cmdr. Mathews ends the movie by addressing Carter: “Say, doctor, you know you’re right about this new breed of woman!”
I’ve got to imagine movie theater audiences of the ’50s were almost as petrified of this “new breed of woman” as they were of any giant mollusks or bugs or soldiers who got too close to an atomic explosion and subsequently grew to more than sixty feet tall. Women, natch, prior to this had primarily been eye candy, love interests, motherly figures, or dangerous femmes fatales on theater screens.
In fact, a Northwestern University study found that prior to 1950, the number of women’s roles actually declined from a high in 1920.
Things started changing in the ’50s.
The first wave of feminism was just hitting these shores in that decade. Women had emerged from the home and went out into the workplace during World War II. Even though they swiftly returned to the home after the war, that genie had been let out of the bottle. Simone de Beauvoir’s earthquaking book, “The Second Sex,” was published in 1949. It laid out, for nearly the first time, the oppression and depression experienced by women around the world.
Before that time, there weren’t many “serious” movies featuring new breed characters. I can think of only one, “Gentlemen’s Agreement,” with Celeste Holm playing the fiercely independent magazine editor Anne Detrey.
It took movies made in a non-serious genre — monster flicks — for Hollywood to start recognizing that women were more than Madonnas or whores. Here are just a few more examples:
- In “Beginning of the End,” determined photojournalist Audrey Aimes convinces skeptical authorities that giant locusts are on a rampage
- In “War of the Colossal Beast,” Joyce Manning persists in arguing that her brother Glenn, who’s grown to more than 6o feet tall, is roaming the mountainous countryside and should be captured, alive
- In “Them!” myrmecologist Dr. Pat Medford plays a crucial role in identifying and destroying the giant ants advancing on Los Angeles
Those movies were made seven decades ago. Even though they signaled the breaking of a glass ceiling, Hollywood still isn’t terribly comfortable portraying women as the equal of men.
In today’s movies, sure, women can be judges, combat soldiers, CEOs, investigative journalists, cops, artists, athletes, scientists, and more. But they still have to be young, gorgeous, and full-breasted. And the number of female characters in films doesn’t reflect any kind of reality.
Even though Prof. Joyce appeared on theater screens in 1955, as part of the new breed, women in 2024 still make up a woeful minority of speaking characters in movies. A San Diego State University study reveals that the number of women in major, speaking roles in films actually has been shrinking in the 2020s.
Apparently, strong, accomplished, daring, in-charge women still are, to some extent, scary monsters.









